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"... we propose applying the #risk categories to specific #ai #scenarios, rather than solely to fields of application, using a #riskassessment #model that integrates the #aia [#eu #aiact] with the risk approach arising from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (#ipcc) and related literature. This model enables the estimation of the magnitude of AI risk by considering the interaction between (a) risk determinants, (b) individual drivers of determinants, and (c) multiple risk types. We use large language models (#llms) as an example."
"... the combinatorial approach of #ai and #cybersecurity is beneficial but still the associated danger persist owing to its manipulation by #cyberattackers. This chapter highlights the recent AI techniques deployed in cybersecurity and identifies the #ethical challenges thereof."
"We provide guidance on the types of applications for which consulting #chatgpt can be useful to enhance your knowledge about #quantitative #riskmanagement in #actuarial practice, and point out those for which ChatGPT should better not be invoked."
This paper discusses the role of #centralbanks in #regulating and #supervising #esgrisks in the #banking sector. The authors review recent international and regional rules requiring banks to consider #esg factors in their #governance, and analyze the practices of #microprudential #supervisors in several jurisdictions.
"Observed #competitive market #profitmargins in #insurance have generally exceeded what is considered fair being the #capm adjustment for risky loss cashflows. This potential ‘missing link’ has attempted to be explained by either #risk, #capital or frictions that are unrecognised by the theory. It is proposed here that the missing link instead relates to the consumption of insurance services for which a fair profit margin arises under marginal utility principles."
#ethical dilemmas and #regulatory considerations associated with #ai and #chatgpt adoption in financial analysis are ... addressed, emphasizing the need for responsible AI usage and human oversight in critical #financial judgments.
"This paper uses the failures of #siliconvalleybank and #signaturebank in early March 2023 to argue for needed reforms in #depositinsurance and in #bank#regulation more generally."
The paper highlights the importance of #thirdparty #transparency in the #riskmitigation of #supplychain #climaterisks.
These papers examine the role of #collectivebargaining and #governmentpolicy in shaping strategies to deploy new #digital and #ai-based technologies at work. The authors argue that efforts to better #regulate the use of AI and #algorithms at work are likely to be most effective when underpinned by social dialogue and collective #labourrights. The articles suggest specific lessons for #unions and policymakers seeking to develop broader strategies to engage with AI and #digitalisation at work.
"In this article we analyze a sample of international #insurers between 2013 and 2022, and show that the purchase of #reinsurance is negatively related to their #sustainability, as measured by #esg scores. Furthermore, we illustrate that insurers' losses decrease with higher levels of reinsurance and sustainability. However, while reinsurance brings down insurers' profitability, sound ESG scores are related to lower expenses and increasing profitability. Our interpretation is that strong ESG profiles may serve as a cheaper alternative to reinsurance for #riskmitigation."