The information value of past losses in operational risk

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"We show that past #operationalrisk losses are informative of future losses, even after controlling for a wide range of financial characteristics. We propose that the information provided by past losses results from their capturing hard-to-quantify factors such as the quality of operational risk controls, the #riskculture and the #riskappetite of the #bank."

Application of Deep Reinforcement Learning in Asset Liability Management

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This paper introduces the application of Deep Reinforcement Learning (#drl) in #alm, addressing limitations of traditional methods reliant on human judgement. The findings highlight the potential of DRL to enhance #riskmanagement outcomes for #insurers, #banks, #pensionfunds, and #assetmanagers, providing improved adaptability to changing market conditions.

Climate Risk Contagion of U.S. Banks

"We examine the impact of the U.S. withdrawal from the #parisagreement on the relationship between #climaterisk and #systemicrisk of #us #globalbanking. We find that after 2017, investors stopped pricing climate risk into U.S. systemic risk directly, consistent with domestic investors expecting climate risk #deregulation. However, climate risk still indirectly impacts the U.S. systemic risk through the internal capital markets of U.S. #global #banks operating abroad."

The Anatomy of Cyber Risk

"This paper employs #computational #linguistics to introduce a novel text-based measure of firm-level #cyberrisk exposure based on quarterly earnings conference calls of listed firms. Our quarterly measures are available for more than 13,000 firms from 85 countries over 2002-2021. ... The geography of cyber risk exposure is well approximated by a gravity model extended with cross-border portfolio flows. Back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest that the global #cost of cyber risk is over $200 billion per year."

Regulatory Capital and Catastrophe Risk

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A #regulatory #reform that imposes greater regulatory #capital #costs for #insurers to provide property coverage in catastrophe-prone areas results in price increases, though the magnitude of the increases is restrained due to #insurance pricing #regulation. The increase in price is commensurate to 12-30% of the increase in regulatory capital costs due to catastrophes, and the increase in price is larger for areas with higher hurricane risks, suggesting that consumers in risky areas bear the cost of #climatechange.