Do G‑SIBs Engage in Window‑dressing Behavior? An Empirical Analysis
The paper investigates whether Global Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs) engage in stronger window-dressing practices than other banks. It finds evidence that G-SIBs reduce exposures such as assets, debt, and derivatives more sharply at year-end and then increase them again in the following quarter, creating a “V-shape” pattern. This behavior is more pronounced for G-SIBs near regulatory thresholds or with higher surcharges, suggesting attempts to lower capital requirements. The study highlights potential market implications and questions the effectiveness of the G-SIB framework, suggesting reforms such as using average exposures rather than year-end figures.