Technology Providers and Financial Stability: Overview of Risks and Regulatory Frameworks
Financial institutions are increasingly dependent on third-party service providers (TPSPs), raising concerns about systemic risks due to limited transparency. While the EU and U.K. have introduced formal oversight regimes, the U.S. relies on industry cooperation and micro-prudential supervision. A recent case study highlights financial stability risks from a payments disruption linked to a TPSP. As rapid technological change reshapes the financial sector, vulnerabilities from TPSP concentration and interconnectedness may grow. Greater understanding is needed to assess these risks and inform potential oversight responses.