Monte Carlo studies are conducted to compare the proposed spectral risk measure estimator with the existing parametric and non parametric estimators for left truncated and right censored data. Based on our simulation study we estimate the exponential spectral risk measure for three data sets viz; Norwegian fire claims data set, Spain automobile insurance claims and French marine losses.
The study investigated how ChatGPT and Bard categorize investor risk profiles compared to financial advisors. While there were no significant differences in the risk scores assigned by the chatbots an
The paper suggests that companies developing high-risk AI systems should demonstrate their safety before deployment, arguing for proactive risk management. It proposes a risk management approach where
The article explores the importance of critical infrastructure (CI) and essential services (ES) for population security and business continuity. It examines the challenges posed by the interdependence