"The objective of this paper is to discuss the underlying principles and assumptions of valuation under Solvency II and to analyse concepts such as the best estimate and the cost-of-capital risk margin, hedgeable and non-hedgeable risks, market value of risk, as well as economic capital and expected and unexpected losses."
Security risk analysis techniques involve identifying security threats in software systems and planning countermeasures. Automation and knowledge reuse aid analysts, but they must interpret and assess
“... this article provides anchorage to scholarly audiences when scrutinizing the extent to which privacy and security measures qualify as ‘appropriate’ in the context of liability claims and actions
“Our results have implications for insurance contract design, particularly in the realm of long-term contracting.” LIRE