"The Gerber-Shiu function provides a unified framework for the evaluation of a variety of risk quantities. Ever since its establishment, it has attracted constantly increasing interests in actuarial science, whereas the conventional research has been focused on finding analytical or semi-analytical solutions, either of which is rarely available, except for limited classes of penalty functions on rather simple risk models."
Security risk analysis techniques involve identifying security threats in software systems and planning countermeasures. Automation and knowledge reuse aid analysts, but they must interpret and assess
“... this article provides anchorage to scholarly audiences when scrutinizing the extent to which privacy and security measures qualify as ‘appropriate’ in the context of liability claims and actions
“Our results have implications for insurance contract design, particularly in the realm of long-term contracting.” LIRE