"…. the surplus of an insurance company is routinely approximated by a Brownian motion, as opposed to the geometric Brownian motion used to model assets in finance. Furthermore, exposure to risk is controlled "downwards" via reinsurance, rather than "upwards" via risky investments. This leads to interesting qualitative differences in the optimal solutions."
Security risk analysis techniques involve identifying security threats in software systems and planning countermeasures. Automation and knowledge reuse aid analysts, but they must interpret and assess
“... this article provides anchorage to scholarly audiences when scrutinizing the extent to which privacy and security measures qualify as ‘appropriate’ in the context of liability claims and actions
“Our results have implications for insurance contract design, particularly in the realm of long-term contracting.” LIRE