"We consider two possible approaches to the problem of incorporating explicit general (i.e. economic) #inflation in the #non_life [#insurance] #claims reserve estimates and in corresponding reserve SCR, defined - as in #solvencyii - under the one year view. The #actuarial approach provides a simplified solution to the problem, obtained under the assumption of deterministic #interestrates and absence of inflation risk premia."
Security risk analysis techniques involve identifying security threats in software systems and planning countermeasures. Automation and knowledge reuse aid analysts, but they must interpret and assess
“... this article provides anchorage to scholarly audiences when scrutinizing the extent to which privacy and security measures qualify as ‘appropriate’ in the context of liability claims and actions
“Our results have implications for insurance contract design, particularly in the realm of long-term contracting.” LIRE